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In the exciting realm of wilderness backpacking, the right packing skills can make or break your outdoor experience. The size of your rucksack typically ranges between 70 and 90 liters and could feature a single or double main compartment.
However, the art of packing extends beyond just picking the right rucksack. It’s a process of organizing your gear strategically to enhance mobility, accessibility, and comfort during your adventure. Based on my extensive backpacking experience, I’m here to guide you through this critical process.
Choosing the Right Rucksack
Before we dive into the packing strategy, it’s crucial to choose the right rucksack. Rucksacks with side pockets may provide extra space, but they can be restrictive in densely wooded areas or around large boulders. They also tend to compromise lateral stability.
In contrast, climbing-type rucksacks, which are narrower, provide better lateral stability. However, their taller height may pose restrictions in woodland areas. Though side pockets can prove exceptionally handy, the choice between these two options primarily depends on personal preference and the nature of your trail.
Packing the Main Compartment: A Step-by-Step Guide
The way you pack your rucksack’s main compartment significantly influences your backpacking experience.
Here’s my tried-and-tested method, which you can adjust according to your needs.
- Start by placing an 80-liter dry bag in the rucksack. This bag serves a dual purpose — it keeps the contents dry if you fall into water and doubles as a flotation aid during river or lake crossings.
- Next, put it in the sleeping bag. Keep it in its compression stuff sack; if it’s a down bag, pack it in its own individual dry bag for added protection.
- Insert the tent or hooped bivi in an upright position.
- Slide in your sleep mat next. I recommend using a Therm-a-Rest type mat as they are compact when packed.
- Now, place your spare set of clothes in their compression stuff sack down the side of the tent or bivi, along with the sleeping mat.
- Up next is your personal kit, which includes washing essentials, a toothbrush, toothpaste, foot powder, etc.
- Finally, it’s time for food. If it’s dried food, a normal stuff sack is fine, but anything containing fluid needs to be in its own dry bag. Seal the main dry bag.
At the top of the main dry bag, arrange your cooking equipment, spare fuel, axe, and water bottles. The first-aid kit should be the last item you place — it should be readily accessible in its own waterproof box.
Organizing the Pull-Over Top Flap Compartments
The pull-over top flap of your rucksack usually features two zipped compartments – one on the outside and one on the inside.
- The inner zipped compartment is ideal for your paracord, waste bags, zinc oxide tape, etc. Your waterproofs should go between the main sealed compartment and the pull-over top flap for quick access.
- The outer zipped compartment is where you stash items needed during the day, like midge cream, sunglasses, GPS, a headtorch, spare batteries, and a water purification kit.
Remember, essential items like your personal survival kit, map, compass, watch, multi-tool, and laminated route card should always be on your person. In case you get separated from your rucksack, these items will be crucial for your survival.
Rucksack Exterior: Less is More
From personal experience, I advocate for minimal items on the outside of the rucksack. Aside from ice axes, crampons, and a shovel, having equipment hanging off your rucksack is not ideal. It can be untidy, unbalanced, and potentially damaged in case of a fall.
The Final Test
Once you’ve packed your rucksack, put it on and adjust it properly. If it’s silent when you jump around and shake it, you’ve packed it correctly, and it should be comfortable. Consistency is key — once you find a packing system that suits you, stick to it. This practice will allow you to set up and break down camp efficiently, even in low-light conditions.
The guide above is based on my personal experience and might require adjustments according to specific conditions and areas. Remember, the backpacking gear may not need to be massive, but its strategic packing in your rucksack makes all the difference!
Happy packing and enjoy your wilderness backpacking adventure!
