As an experienced outdoors enthusiast, I’m here to share essential insights on how to survive when you find yourself unexpectedly in a backcountry or wilderness setting.

The concept of the seven wilderness survival priorities I’ll discuss originated from the American Boy Scouts, forming a vital part of their Wilderness Survival merit badge criteria. These time-tested survival priorities, listed in their order of importance, can make the difference between life and death when you’re lost in the wild.

The Key to Survival: A Positive Mental Attitude

stop signage

No survival tool is more valuable than a positive mental attitude. The American Boy Scouts popularly use the acronym S.T.O.P. to teach this principle. Here’s how it works:

  • S: Stop – When you realize you’re lost, stay put. Don’t try to trace your steps back, and above all, don’t panic. If you’re caught in a potentially hazardous situation like a thunderstorm or river, take immediate action to protect yourself.
  • T: Think – Macgyver always got out of tight spots by thinking and using a few tools. So pull out your map, compass, and start figuring out where you are. Observe your surroundings and look for distinct landmarks or trail markers.
  • O: Observe – Observe your group and your surroundings. Does anyone need first aid? Is anyone panicking? What gear do you have? Where’s the best place to shelter or signal for help? Where is the nearest water source?
  • P: Plan – Knowledge is power. After taking stock of your situation, it’s time to devise a plan.

First Aid: Your Immediate Concern

green trees on green grass field during daytime

The next priority after stabilizing your mental state is to check for injuries. Assess yourself and others in your group for any signs of injury. If you spot symptoms of hypothermia or any other immediate health concerns, address them right away.

The Twin Pillars of Survival: Shelter and Fire

Once everyone’s health is secured, it’s time to tackle shelter and fire, the next two priorities on your survival list. Building a shelter is vital to protect against the elements. The fire is equally crucial, offering warmth, cooking ability, and a signal for rescuers.

Remember, make the most of daylight to set up your shelter and fire – nightfall can make these tasks exponentially more difficult.

Signal Your Distress: Making Your Presence Known

With a secure shelter and a fire crackling, your next objective is to signal for help. Your backpack should ideally contain a whistle, a signaling mirror, and a fire starter kit. Shouting should be your last resort as it drains energy.

Instead, opt for signaling methods that don’t require a lot of energy – three short bursts of sound from a whistle or reflecting light from a mirror work well.

Water and Food: The Final Priorities

While it may seem counterintuitive, your immediate concerns when lost in the wilderness are not food and water. These two necessities round out our list of seven priorities. Establishing shelter and fire, and signaling for help are more immediate concerns. Once you have those priorities addressed, turn your attention to locating a water source and securing food.

Remember, humans can go weeks without food as long as they remain hydrated. However, a lack of water can become life-threatening in just a few days. So while both are essential, prioritize finding water over food.

In conclusion, knowing these seven priorities for wilderness survival can be your lifeline when you’re lost in the backcountry. These guidelines provide a roadmap, helping you maintain focus and make rational decisions in challenging circumstances.

Stay calm, prioritize correctly, and you increase your chances of making it out safe and sound. So before you embark on your next wilderness adventure, ensure you’ve committed these survival priorities to memory – they could save your life!