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Hunting is a thrilling pastime shared by many, especially deer hunters. However, the potential for hunting-related accidents like accidental shootings or falling from tree stands, often calls for caution.
Armed with recent ten-year survey data from various hospitals, this article explores hunting accidents, focusing on precautions hunters need to stay safe and injury-free.
The Utility of Tree Stands in Hunting
Tree stands, ranging between 10 to 30 feet in height, provide hunters with a lofty perch to stay concealed and wait for deer. Predominantly, deer rarely scan the tree canopies for threats, giving hunters a clear advantage. With an unobstructed line of sight and reduced risk of being in the firing line, hunters can patiently focus on sighting and shooting their prey.
Tree stands gained significant popularity in the Midwest and South forests, with commercial production beginning in the 1970s. By the 1990s, more than 100 manufacturers had emerged, contributing to the burgeoning industry, as noted by John Louk, Executive Director of the Treestand Manufacturer’s Association.
Unraveling the Statistics of Hunting-Related Injuries
A significant portion, 50%, of injuries that sent hunters to the ER were a result of falls. Tree stand falls accounted for a staggering 92% of these. Meanwhile, gunshot wounds contributed to 29% of injuries, and alcohol-related mishaps made up less than 2.3%.
To mitigate these accidents, hunters are advised to keep their safety harnesses on while in their tree stands. The dangers of falling asleep or slipping in excitement upon spotting a deer are real and can lead to serious injuries.
The Spectrum of Hunting Injuries
Interestingly, hunters often end up injuring themselves. In Missouri, self-inflicted injuries constitute about 50% of deer-hunting accidents. These typically occur when hunters lean their rifles against a tree, place their hand over the muzzle, and get hurt if the weapon discharges.
Most hunters who don’t injure themselves are, unfortunately, familiar with the person who does. These are often friends or relatives.
Injuries can also occur during the loading or unloading of firearms, adjusting safety mechanisms, or even cocking or uncocking weapons. Keeping firearms unloaded, except during active hunting, is a wise practice.
Hunting Safety: Rules to Abide By
As hunting season commences, excitement often eclipses safety, leading to most accidents on the opening day. Following common-sense hunting safety rules can drastically reduce such mishaps:
- Never point a weapon at another person or yourself.
- Only load firearms before hunting, and unload immediately after.
- Treat every gun as if it is loaded.
- Keep the safety on until ready to use the gun.
- Maintain composure and awareness to prevent careless mistakes.
- Identify your game by sighting the entire animal before shooting.
- Always unload guns before climbing over fences or fallen trees.
Prioritizing Safety: Beyond the Hunt
Simple issues can spiral into significant problems while hunting. For instance, wearing contact lenses can lead to difficulties if a stray branch knocks the lens out.
Additional safety considerations include:
- Prepare for potential insect stings and the risk of anaphylactic shock.
- Always carry a well-stocked first aid kit.
- Wear comfortable, water-tight, supportive footwear.
- Dress appropriately for the weather. Stay dry to avoid hypothermia.
- Keep hydrated to avoid dehydration.
- Take a compass, map, or GPS. Bad weather and poor navigation can be a deadly combination in the forest.
- Carry matches or a fire-starting device, a flashlight, and a cell phone.
Ultimately, hunting should be a joyful experience. While staying cautious, don’t forget to savor the exhilaration of the hunt and the beauty of the wild. Stay safe, stay alert, and happy hunting!